| Syria Country Facts Quick Jumps: Introduction Geography People Government Economy Communications and Transport Transnational Issues |
See also: Syria News Articles Syria Web Directory |
|
Population:
|
17,585,540 (July 2002 est.)
note: in addition, about 40,000 people live in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights - 20,000 Arabs (18,000 Druze and 2,000 Alawites) and about 20,000 Israeli settlers (February 2003 est.) (July 2003 est.) |
|
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 38.6% (male 3,494,473; female 3,290,699)
15-64 years: 58.2% (male 5,238,026; female 4,991,588) 65 years and over: 3.2% (male 274,744; female 296,010) (2003 est.) |
|
Median age:
|
total: 19.7 years
male: 19.6 years female: 19.9 years (2002) |
|
Population growth rate:
|
2.45% (2003 est.) |
|
Birth rate:
|
29.54 births/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
|
Death rate:
|
5.04 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
|
Net migration rate:
|
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
|
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.93 male(s)/female total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2003 est.) |
|
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 31.67 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 31.43 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.) male: 31.89 deaths/1,000 live births |
|
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 69.39 years
male: 68.18 years female: 70.67 years (2003 est.) |
|
Total fertility rate:
|
3.72 children born/woman (2003 est.) |
|
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
0.01% (2001 est.) |
|
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
NA |
|
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
NA |
|
Nationality:
|
noun: Syrian(s)
adjective: Syrian |
|
Ethnic groups:
|
Arab 90.3%, Kurds, Armenians, and other 9.7% |
|
Religions:
|
Sunni Muslim 74%, Alawite, Druze, and other Muslim sects 16%, Christian (various sects) 10%, Jewish (tiny communities in Damascus, Al Qamishli, and Aleppo) |
|
Languages:
|
Arabic (official); Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian widely understood; French, English somewhat understood |
|
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 76.9% male: 89.7% female: 64% (2003 est.) |